Diwali, one of the world’s most widely celebrated festivals, has officially been inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, marking a milestone moment for India and for millions who observe the festival each year. The designation was announced during a UNESCO meeting in New Delhi, where cultural traditions from seventy-eight countries were evaluated for global recognition and preservation.
The news sparked nationwide celebrations, with Delhi unveiling illuminated monuments, decorated streets and a large public lamp-lighting ceremony to mark the honour. Diwali, or Deepavali, holds deep significance in Hinduism and is also a central observance for Sikh and Jain communities. The five-day festival symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil, traditionally celebrated on the new moon between late October and November.
Diwali rituals vary across regions but commonly include lighting oil lamps, offering prayers, decorating homes and gathering for fireworks. In northern India, the festival commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after his victory over Ravana, while many households also honour Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, as part of the festivities.
India’s Ministry of External Affairs welcomed the UNESCO decision, calling it a proud moment that reflects Diwali’s cultural depth and global presence. By joining the ranks of other protected cultural traditions, Diwali is now recognized internationally not only as a cherished celebration but as a symbol of hope, resilience and renewal for communities around the world.